Mean Absolute Deviation Calculator

Calculate the mean absolute deviation (MAD) of a data set. MAD measures the average distance between each data point and the mean.

Enter a data set to calculate MAD.

MAD Formula

MAD = (1/n) × Σ|xᵢ − x̄|

The mean absolute deviation is the average of the absolute differences between each value and the mean. It provides a simple measure of variability.

How to Calculate MAD

  1. Find the mean (x̄) of the data set.
  2. For each value, calculate |xᵢ − x̄| (absolute deviation).
  3. Find the mean of all absolute deviations.
Example: Data: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10
Mean = 6
Absolute deviations: |2−6|=4, |4−6|=2, |6−6|=0, |8−6|=2, |10−6|=4
MAD = (4+2+0+2+4)/5 = 2.4

MAD vs Standard Deviation

  • MAD uses absolute values — easier to interpret and more robust to outliers.
  • Standard deviation uses squared differences — more mathematically convenient and commonly used in statistics.
  • For normally distributed data: SD ≈ 1.2533 × MAD.

FAQ

When should I use MAD instead of standard deviation?

Use MAD when your data has outliers, when you want a measure that's easy to explain, or when working with non-normal distributions.

Can MAD be zero?

Yes, MAD equals zero only when all values in the data set are identical (no spread at all).

Last updated: 2026-08-08