Circle Circumference Calculator

Calculate the circumference of a circle from its radius or diameter. Also shows the area instantly.

Circumference Formulas

C = 2 × π × r (from radius)
C = π × d (from diameter)

The circumference is the distance around the outside of a circle — its perimeter.

Example: A circle with radius 7
Circumference = 2 × π × 7 = 14π ≈ 43.9823 units
Area = π × 49 ≈ 153.9380 square units

Circumference vs Area

PropertyFormulaUnit
Circumference2πrLinear (cm, m, in)
Areaπr²Square (cm², m², in²)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the relationship between circumference and diameter?

The ratio of circumference to diameter is always π (≈ 3.14159). This is actually the definition of π: C/d = π.

How do I find the radius from the circumference?

Rearrange the formula: r = C / (2π). Divide the circumference by approximately 6.2832.

Is circumference the same as perimeter?

Yes, circumference is the specific term for the perimeter of a circle. Both measure the distance around the boundary of a shape.

Last updated: 2026-08-08