Normal Force Calculator

Calculate the normal force on an object on a flat or inclined surface. Accounts for additional applied forces.

0° = flat surface
Enter mass and angle.

Normal Force Formulas

Flat surface: N = mg
Inclined surface: N = mg × cos(θ)
Example: 10 kg on a 30° incline.
N = 10 × 9.81 × cos(30°) = 10 × 9.81 × 0.866 = 84.96 N

FAQ

Why is normal force important?

Normal force is used to calculate friction (f = μN). It's perpendicular to the surface and prevents objects from passing through it.

Last updated: 2026-08-08